The Standing Forest · Chapter Four
The Organism and Its Habitat
Ammanuel Santa Anna · ORCID 0009-0008-3244-0306
Chapter Four of The Standing Forest: Doughnut Economics for Leaders and Households, with the Figures You Already Hold.
Abstract
A field ecologist who wants to understand a wood does not begin with the wood. She begins with one creature in it, a particular badger, say, and asks four questions. What does it eat, and how much? What does it give back to the wood, in burrows turned, seeds carried, droppings left? Whom does it depend on, and who depends on it? And is it thriving, in the plain sense that a trained eye can see in its coat and its gait? Chapters 2 and 3 treated the doughnut the way economists usually treat it: as a global framework, a ring of boundaries and needs drawn around the whole of humanity. This chapter reads it the way the ecologist reads the wood, through one organism. The organism is a firm, or a household, or a city. The ring is its habitat. The four questions are the same.
Cite this chapter
Santa Anna, A. (2026). The Organism and Its Habitat. In The Standing Forest. Luminous Prosperity Inc. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23989547
@incollection{santaanna2026the4,
author = {Santa Anna, Ammanuel},
title = {The Organism and Its Habitat},
booktitle = {The Standing Forest},
chapter = {4},
publisher = {Luminous Prosperity Inc.},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23989547},
url = {https://business.hautelumiere.life/library/the-standing-forest/04-the-organism-and-its-habitat/}
}
References
- Daly, H. E. (1968). On economics as a life science. Journal of Political Economy, 76(3), 392–406. https://doi.org/10.1086/259412
- Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., et al. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0
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- Chapter OneThe Line on the Mapdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989543
- Chapter TwoThe Economy Has a Coastlinedoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989545
- Chapter ThreeWhere the Ring Leaksdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989546
- Chapter FourThe Organism and Its Habitatdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989547
- Chapter FiveA City Draws Its Ringdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989548
- Chapter SixA Government Changes What It Countsdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989549
- Chapter SevenThe Forest That Was Paid to Standdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989550
- Chapter EightHow to Know It Workeddoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989551
- Chapter NineThe Field Manualdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989552
- Chapter TenThe Hard Conversationsdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989553
- Chapter ElevenThe Household Ringdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23989554
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Free to read, share, quote, translate and teach, non-commercially, for ever, under the Luminous Library Licence 1.0. Every other right is the Author’s. Deposited on Zenodo in the Luminous Prosperity community.